Kwiminyaka ezayo, isikhululo sakho segesi esiqhelekileyo sinokufumana uhlaziyo.Njengokongakumbi nangakumbi izithuthi zombane hit ezindleleni, izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane ziyanda, kwaye iinkampani ezifana nezoI-Acechargeriyaphuhla.
Iimoto zombane azinayo itanki yegesi: endaweni yokugcwalisa imoto ngeelitha zepetroli, kwanele ukubayidibanise nesikhululo sokutshaja ukuze ugcwalise amafutha.Umqhubi oqhelekileyo wemoto yombane uqhuba i-80% yokutshaja imoto yakhe ekhaya.
Ngaloo nto, umbuzo omnye ufika engqondweni:zisebenza njani izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane?Masiphendule oko kule post.
Eli nqaku lineemodeli ezi-4 zilandelayo:
1.Zisebenza njani izikhululo zokutshaja izithuthi zombane kwixesha elidlulileyo
Izitishi zokuTjaja ze-2.Level 1
Izitishi zokuTjaja ze-3.Level 2
I-4.DC Fast Chargers (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNqanaba lesi-3 lokuTshaja)
1. Zisebenza njani izikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane?Makhe sihlolisise ixesha elidlulileyo
I-teknoloji yezithuthi zombane ikhona ukususela ngekhulu le-19, kwaye izinto eziphambili zezo zithuthi zokuqala zombane azifani kakhulu nanamhlanje.
Ibhanki yeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona inike amandla okuguqula amavili kunye nokuqhuba imoto.Iimoto ezininzi zombane zangaphambili zinokubaitshajiswe kwakwezi zibane zisebenza ngamandla kunye nezixhobo zombanekwizindlu zenkulungwane.
Nangona kunzima ukucinga imoto esebenza ngebhetri ngexesha apho owona mthombo wendlela yayiziinqwelo ezitsalwa ngamahashe, inyani yile.ukuba abaqambi bokuqala bazama zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo zokuqhubela phambili.Oko kuhamba kwiipedali kunye ne-steam ukuya kwiibhetri kwaye, ewe, amafutha angamanzi.
Ngeendlela ezininzi, izithuthi zombane zazibonakala ziphambili kugqatso lwemveliso yobuninzi kuba zazingafuni iitanki ezinkulu zamanzi okanye iinkqubo zokufudumeza ukudala umphunga, kwayeabazange bakhuphe i-CO2 kwaye benze ingxolo efana neenjini zepetroli.
Nangona kunjalo, iimoto zombane zaphela ziphulukene nogqatso kude kube ngoku ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.Ukufunyanwa kweendawo ezinkulu zeoli kwenza ukuba ipetroli yangabizi mali ininzi kwaye ifumaneke ngokubanzi kunangaphambili.Ukuphuculwa kweendlela kunye neziseko zophuhliso lohola wendlela kuthetha ukuba abaqhubi banokushiya indawo abahlala kuyo kwaye bagcwalise oohola bendlela.
Ngelixa izitishi zepetroli zinokusekwa phantse naphi na,Umbane wawuseyinto enqabileyo kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwezixeko ezikhulu.Kodwa ngoku inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ekusebenzeni kwebhetri kunye noyilo luvumela iimoto zombane zanamhlanje ukuba zihambeamakhulu eemayile ngentlawulo enye.Ixesha leemoto zombane lifikile ngoncedo lweenkampani ezifanaI-Acecharger.
Zisebenza njani izikhululo zokutshaja zombane kwizithuthi zombane namhlanje?
Ukuyenza lula ukuya kubuninzi:iplagi ifakwe kwisokethi yokutshaja yesithuthikwaye elinye isiphelo liqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokuphuma.Kwiimeko ezininzi nangoku, lo unika amandla izibane kunye nezixhobo ezisendlini.
Iintlobo zezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane
Ukutshaja imoto yombane yinkqubo elula: iplagi imoto kwitshaja eqhagamshelwe kumbane.
Nangona kunjalo,ayizizo zonke izikhululo zokutshaja zombane kwizithuthi zombane ezifanayo.Ezinye zinokufakelwa ngokulula ngokuzifaka kwindawo yokuphuma eqhelekileyo, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ufakelo lwesiko.Ixesha elithathwayo ukuhlawulisa imoto nalo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwitshaja esetyenzisiweyo.
Iitshaja zezithuthi zombane ngokuqhelekileyo ziwela kwelinye leendidi ezintathu eziphambili: Izitishi zokuTshaja zeNqanaba loku-1, iZitishi zokuTshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2, kunye neZitishi zokuTshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3.
2. Izitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba loku-1
Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 zisebenzisa iplagi ye-120V AC.Inokudityaniswa ngokulula kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokuphuma eqhelekileyo.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zeetshaja, iitshaja zenqanaba loku-1ayifuni kufakelo lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, eyenza izinto zibe lula ngokwenene.Ezi tshaja zibonelela nge-3 ukuya kwi-8 km yoluhlu ngeyure yentlawulo kwaye zidla ngokusetyenziswa ekhaya.
Iitshaja zeNqanaba loku-1 zizoinketho ephantsi, kodwa zikwathatha ixesha elide ukutshaja ibhetri yemoto yakho.Ezi ntlobo zeetshaja zihlala zisetyenziswa ngabantu abahlala kufutshane nomsebenzi wabo okanye ababiza iimoto zabo ngobusuku.
3. Izitishi zokutshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2
Iinketho zetshaja zenqanaba lesi-2 zisetyenziswa rhoqoizikhululo zokuhlala nezorhwebo.Basebenzisa i-240V (ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala) okanye i-208V (ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo) iplagi kwaye, ngokungafaniyo neeshaja zeNqanaba 1, ayikwazi ukuxhunywa kwi-outlet eqhelekileyo.Rhoqo bafuna ingcali yombane ukuze iwafakele.Ziyakwazi nokufakwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo ye-photovoltaic.
Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 zeemoto zombane zibonelela phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-100 yeekhilomitha zokuzimela ngeyure yokuhlawula.Bangahlawulisa ngokupheleleyo ibhetri yemoto yombane kwisithuba nje seeyure ezimbini, ibenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubo bobabini abaninimzi abafuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye namashishini afuna ukubonelela ngezikhululo zokutshaja kubathengi babo.
Abaninzi abavelisi beemoto zombane banemigangatho yabo ye-2 yeetshaja.Iinkampani ezifana ne-Acecharger, zibonelela ngeetshaja eziphezulu zolu hlobo.
4. Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC
Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yinqanaba lesi-3 okanye izikhululo zokutshaja ze-CHAdeMO, zinokubonelela nge-130 ukuya kwi-160 km yoluhlu lwemoto yakho yombaneimizuzu engama-20 nje yokutshaja.
Nangona kunjalo, ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kuphela kwizicelo zorhwebo nakwimizi-mveliso, njengoko zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo nezinamandla zokufakela nokugcina.
Ayizizo zonke iimoto zombane ezinokuhlawuliswa ngokusetyenziswa kweetshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC.Uninzi lwezithuthi ezifakwe kwi-plug-in hybrid azinawo obu buchule bokutshaja, kwaye ezinye iipesenti ezili-100 zezithuthi zombane azinakuhlawuliswa ngetshaja ekhawulezayo yeDC.
Xa imoto sele "izaliswe" ngumbane,ukuzimela kuya kuxhomekeka kwiinkcukacha zesithuthi.Iibhetri ezininzi zinokubonelela ngamandla amaninzi kodwa zikwathetha ubunzima obuninzi bokuhamba kwemoto.
Iibhetri ezimbalwa zinokwenza ubunzima obuncinci bokukhawulela kunye nokuqhuba okusebenzayo, nangona uluhlu olufutshane kakhulu kunye nexesha elicothayo lokutshaja elinokubangela ukuba uhambo olude lube nzima ngakumbi.
Ukuba ufuna amava aisikhululo sokutshaja i-EV ephezulu, Qhagamshelana nathi.Jonga i-Acecharger kwaye uthi ndlela-ntle kwiinketho zakudala.Iimveliso zethu zivelele ngokwenene nakweyiphi na inkampani ekhuphisana nayo!
