Usibiza njani isiThuthi soMbane ngokufanelekileyo?
Ngokukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kokuthengiswa kweemoto zombane kwihlabathi, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi banomdla wokwazi ukuba basebenza njani kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke,batshajwa njani kwakhona, uhlawula njani iVehicle yoMbane ngokufanelekileyo?
Inkqubo ilula, nangona ineprotocol yayo.Sichaza indlela yokwenza, iintlobo zeentlawulo kunye nendawo yokutshaja iimoto zombane.
Indlela yokubiza i-EV: iziseko
Ukuze umbe nzulu kwindlela yokuhlawula imoto yombane, kufuneka ukwazi kuqala okoiimoto ezisebenzisa umbane njengomthombo wamandla zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi abaninzi ngakumbi bacinga ukuthenga imoto yombane ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo njengoko kunjaloiindleko zokuwatshaja kwakhona zisezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nemoto yepetroli.Ngaphaya koko, azikhuphi iigesi xa uqhuba nazo, kwaye indawo yokupaka isimahla embindini wezixeko ezikhulu zehlabathi.
Ukuba ekugqibeleni, isigqibo osenzayo kukuthenga isithuthi ngobu buchwepheshe, kufuneka ube nayoulwazi olusisiseko ukuqonda indlela inkqubo yokutshaja isebenza njani.
Ngebhetri kumthamo omkhulu, iimoto ezininzi ezinokuhamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 km/310 miles, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukubamalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-300/186 zeemayile zokuzimela.
Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba ngeemoto zombane ukusetyenziswa kuphezulu xa siqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu kuhola wendlela.Edolophini, ngokubaukuvuselela iziqhoboshi, iimoto zihlaziywa kwaye, ngoko ke, ukuzimela kwabo kwisixeko kukhulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo xa utshaja imoto yombane
Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ihlabathi lokutshaja imoto yombane, kuyimfuneko ukuqondazeziphi iindidi zokutshaja, iindlela zokutshaja kwakhona, kunye neentlobo zeziqhagamshelo ezikhoyo:
Iimoto zombane zinokubizwa ngeendlela ezintathu:
-Ukutshaja kwakhona okuqhelekileyo:iplagi eqhelekileyo eyi-16-amp isetyenziswa (njengaleyo ikwikhompyuter) enamandla asuka kwi-3.6 kW ukuya kwi-7.4 kW yamandla.Uya kuba neebhetri zeemoto ezihlawuliswayo malunga neeyure ze-8 (yonke into ixhomekeke kumthamo webhetri yemoto kunye namandla okutshaja kwakhona).Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokutshaja imoto yakho kwigaraji yasekhaya ngobusuku.
-Ukutshaja okukhawulezileyo:isebenzisa iplagi ekhethekileyo ye-32-amp (amandla ayo ahluka ukusuka kwi-11 kW ukuya kwi-22 kW).Iibhetri zihlaziya malunga neeyure ezi-4.
-Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza:amandla ayo angadlula i-50 kW.Uya kufumana i-80% yentlawulo kwimizuzu engama-30.Ngolu hlobo lokutshaja kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa inethiwekhi yombane ekhoyo, kuba idinga izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lamandla.Olu khetho lokugqibela lunokunciphisa ubomi obuncedo bebhetri, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze kuphela ngamaxesha athile xa ufuna ukuqokelela amandla amaninzi ngexesha elifutshane.
Iindlela zokutshaja iimoto zombane
Iimowudi zokutshaja zisetyenziswa ukwenzela ukuba izibonelelo zokutshaja kwakhona (ibhokisi yodonga, izitishi zokutshaja ezifanaI-Acecharger) kunye nemoto yombane ixhunyiwe.
Enkosi kolu tshintshiselwano ngolwazi, kuyenzeka ukwazi amandla apho ibhetri yemoto iza kuhlawuliswa okanye niniphazamisa intlawulo ukuba kukho ingxaki, phakathi kwezinye iiparamitha.
-Imowudi 1:isebenzisa isinxibelelanisi se-schuko (iplagi yesiqhelo odibanisa ngayo umatshini wokuhlamba) kwaye akukho didi lonxibelelwano phakathi kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kunye nesithuthi.Ngokulula, imoto iqala ukuhlawula xa ixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yombane.
-Imowudi yesi-2: iphinda isebenzise iplagi ye-schuko, kunye nokwahlukana ukuba kule modi sele kukho unxibelelwano oluncinci phakathi kweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nemoto evumela ukujonga ukuba intambo ixhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqala ukutshaja.
-Imowudi yesi-3: Ukusuka kwi-schuko sidlula kwikhonkco eliyinkimbinkimbi, uhlobo lwe-mennekes.Unxibelelwano phakathi kwenethiwekhi kunye nemoto yanda kwaye utshintshiselwano lwedatha lukhulu, ngoko ke iiparitha ezininzi zenkqubo yokutshaja zinokulawulwa, njengexesha apho ibhetri iya kuba kwikhulu leepesenti.
-Imowudi yesi-4: Inelona nqanaba liphezulu lonxibelelwano kwiimodi ezine.Ivumela ukufumana, ngekhonkco le-mennekes, naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi malunga nokuba ibhetri itshajwe njani.Kuphela kule modi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokuqhutywa, ngokuguqula i-alternating current ibe yangoku ngqo.Oko kukuthi, kule modi kuxa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo ebesithetha ngako ngaphambili kuyenzeka.
Iindidi zezihlanganisi ukuba iimoto zombane
Naziiintlobo ezininzi, kunye ne-drawback yokuba akukho mgangatho phakathi kwabavelisi kunye namazwe:
- Schuko kwiziseko zasekhaya.
- INorth American SAE J1772 okanye i-Yazaki connector.
- Isixhumi seMennekes: kunye ne-schuko yeyona nto uya kuyibona kakhulu kwiindawo zokutshaja eYurophu.
- Izihlanganisi ezidibeneyo okanye iCCS esetyenziswa ngabantu baseMelika kunye namaJamani.
-Isiqhagamshelo seScame, esisetyenziswa ngabavelisi baseFransi kwii-plug-in hybrids.
- Isidibanisi se-CHAdeMO, esisetyenziswa ngabavelisi baseJapan ukutshaja ngokuthe ngqo kwangoku.
Iindawo ezine ezisisiseko apho unokutshaja kwakhona imoto yombane
Iimoto zombane kufunekaukugcina umbane kwiibhetri zabo.Kwaye ngenxa yoko banokutshajwa kwakhona kwiindawo ezine ezahlukeneyo:
-Ekhaya:ukuba nendawo yokutshaja ekhaya kuya kuhlala kukwenza izinto zibe lula kuwe.Olu hlobo lwaziwa njengokutshaja okudityanisiweyo.Ukuba uhlala kwindlu yabucala enendawo yokupaka okanye kwindlu enegaraji yoluntu, eyona nto isebenzayo iya kuba kukufaka i-wallbox enekhonkco eliza kukuvumela ukuba utshaje imoto xa kuyimfuneko.
-Kwiivenkile ezinkulu, iihotele, iivenkile ezinkulu, njl.olu hlobo lwaziwa njengethuba lokutshaja kwakhona.Ukutshaja kudla ngokucotha kwaye akwenzelwanga ukuyitshaja ngokupheleleyo ibhetri.Ukongeza, zihlala zikhawulelwe kuthotho lweeyure ukuze abathengi abahlukeneyo bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa.
-Izitishi zokutshaja:Kuba ngathi uya kwisikhululo segesi esinemoto evuthayo, kodwa endaweni yepetroli ugcwalisa umbane.Zizo ndawo apho uya kuba neendleko ezikhawulezayo (zidla ngokuqhutyelwa kwi-50 kW yamandla kunye nangoku ngokuthe ngqo).
-Kwiindawo zokutshaja isithuthi sombane eluntwini:zisasazwe kuzo zonke izitalato, iindawo zokumisa iimoto zikawonke-wonke kunye nezinye iindawo zokungena zikamasipala.Ukutshaja kula manqaku kunokucotha, ukukhawuleza kwesiqingatha okanye ngokukhawuleza, kuxhomekeke kumandla anikezelweyo kunye nohlobo lwesinxibelelanisi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba unetshaja oko akuthethi ukuba ufuna ukwaziuyibiza njani i-EV, khangela iimveliso zethu kwi-Acecharger.Senza izisombululo ezilula nezisebenzayo kuzo zonke iimfuno zakho zokutshaja!