Sisenokuba sibona owona mzuzu ubalulekileyo kwimbali yemoto ukusukela oko uHenry Ford waphuhlisa umgca wemveliso weModel T kwinkulungwane eyadlulayo.
Kukho ubungqina obukhulayo bokuba umsitho weTesla Investor Day wale veki uza kuzisa ixesha elitsha kushishino lweemoto.Phakathi kwazo, iimoto zombane azibizi kakhulu ukuba zisebenze kwaye zigcinwe kunezithuthi zepetroli kunye nedizili, kodwa zingabizi kakhulu ukwenza.
Ukulandela iTesla Autonomy Day 2019, Usuku lwebhetri 2020, Usuku lwe-AI I 2021 kunye noSuku lwe-AI II ngo-2022, uSuku loMtyali-mali lolona lwamva nje kuthotho lweziganeko ezibukhoma ezichaza itekhnoloji yeTesla ephuhliswa nguLa kunye nento abayizisayo kwizicwangciso zexesha elizayo.kwixesha elizayo.
Njengoko u-Elon Musk eqinisekisile kwi-tweet kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, uSuku lwabaTyalo-mali luya kunikezelwa kwimveliso kunye nokwandiswa.Inxalenye yamva nje ye-mission kaTesla yokukhawulezisa inguqu kwiimoto ezinombane.
Kukho ngoku ngaphezulu kwebhiliyoni enye yeemoto zepetroli kunye nedizili emhlabeni.Libhiliyoni lemibhobho ekhupha izinto ezingcolisa ityhefu emoyeni esiwuphefumla yonke imihla.
Imibhobho yokukhupha ibhiliyoni ikhuphela ikharbon diokside kwiatmosfera yoMhlaba, nto leyo ethatha ngaphezu kwama-20 epesenti yezinto ezikhutshwa minyaka le zehlabathi.
Ukuba uluntu lufuna ukugcina umhlaza obangela ungcoliseko lomoya oluyityhefu ngaphandle kwezixeko zethu, ukuba sifuna ukunciphisa ingxaki yemozulu kunye nokudala iplanethi enokuhlalwa kuyo, kufuneka sifumane iibhiliyoni zegesi kunye nedizili ekhupha umsi ezindleleni zethu.Zilahle ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka..
Elona nyathelo lokuqala lisengqiqweni ukuya kule njongo kukuyeka ukuthengisa iibhokisi zefart ezinetyhefu, nto leyo eya kuyandisa ingxaki.
Ngo-2022, malunga ne-80 yezigidi zeemoto eziya kuthengiswa kwihlabathi jikelele.Malunga nezigidi ezili-10 kuzo zonke izithuthi zombane, okuthetha ukuba ngo-2022 kuya kubakho enye i-70 yezigidi (malunga ne-87%) entsha yepetroli engcolisekileyo kunye nezithuthi zedizili emhlabeni.
Umndilili wobomi bezi moto zitshisa iifosili zingaphaya kweminyaka eli-10, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zonke iimoto zepetroli nezedizili ezithengiswe ngo-2022 zisazongcolisa izixeko nemiphunga yethu ngo-2032.
Okukhona siyeka ukuthengisa ipetroli entsha neemoto zedizili kwakamsinya, kokukhona izixeko zethu ziya kuba nomoya ococekileyo.
Iinjongo ezintathu eziphambili ekukhawuleziseni isigaba sokuphuma kwezi mpompo zingcolisekileyo zezi:
Usuku loMtyali-mali luya kubonisa indlela umenzi wezithuthi zombane omkhulu kwihlabathi aceba ukufezekisa injongo yesithathu.
U-Elon Musk ubhale kwi-tweet yamva nje: "Isicwangciso esiPhambili se-3, Indlela eya kwikamva laMandla aZinzileyo ngokuPheleleyo woMhlaba iya kutyhilwa nge-1 kaMatshi.Ikamva liqaqambile!
Sekuyiminyaka eyi-17 ukususela oko uMusk etyhila "isicwangciso esiyintloko" sikaTesla sokuqala, apho wabeka khona isicwangciso esipheleleyo senkampani ukuqala ngexabiso eliphezulu, iimoto ezinomthamo ophantsi kunye nokufudukela kwiimoto eziphantsi, ezinomthamo ophezulu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uTesla uye wenza esi sicwangciso ngokungenasiphako, ehamba kwiimoto zemidlalo ezibizayo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kunye neemoto zokunethezeka (i-Roaster, i-Model S kunye ne-X) ukuya kwiimodeli eziphantsi kunye ne-volume ephezulu ye-3 kunye ne-Y.
Isigaba esilandelayo siya kusekelwa kwiqonga lesithathu lesizukulwana sikaTesla, apho abaninzi abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuba baya kuhlangabezana nenjongo echazwe nguTesla yemodeli ye-25,000 yeedola.
Kwi-preview ye-investor yamva nje, uMorgan Stanley ka-Adam Jonas waphawula ukuba i-COGS ye-Tesla yangoku (ixabiso lokuthengisa) yi-$ 39,000 ngesithuthi ngasinye.Oku kusekelwe kwiqonga lesibini lesizukulwana seTesla.
Usuku loMtyali-mali luya kubona indlela inkqubela phambili yokwenziwa kweTesla eya kutyhala ngayo i-COGS yeqonga lesithathu lesizukulwana sikaTesla ukuya kumanqaku angama-25,000.
Omnye wemigaqo kaTesla xa kufikwa kwimveliso uthi, "Ezona nxalenye zibalaseleyo aziyonxalenye."Ulwimi, oluhlala lubizwa ngokuba "lucima" inxalenye okanye inkqubo, lubonisa ukuba uTesla uzibona njengenkampani yesofthiwe, kungekhona umenzi.
Le filosofi ingena kuyo yonke into eyenziwa nguTesla, ukusuka kuyilo lwayo oluncinci ukuya ekunikezeni nje iimodeli ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo.Ngokungafaniyo neemodeli ezininzi zemveli ezibonelela ngamakhulu eemodeli, nganye ibonelela ngokhetho olumangalisayo.
Amaqela entengiso kufuneka atshintshe isitayile sawo ukuze enze “ukwahluka” kunye nee-USPs (Amanqaku awodwa okuthengisa), kufuneka baqinisekise abathengi ukuba ngelixa imveliso yabo yokutshisa ipetroli iyintsalela yenkulungwane ye-19, ithathwa njengeyokugqibela, inkulu okanye “ihlelo elilinganiselweyo. ”.
Ngelixa amasebe okuthengisa iimoto emveli afuna ngakumbi nangakumbi "iimpawu" kunye "nokhetho" lokuthengisa itekhnoloji yabo yenkulungwane ye-19, ubunzima obuvelayo budale i-nightmare kumasebe okuvelisa.
Iifektri ziye zacotha kwaye zadumba njengoko zihlala zifuna ukuphinda zisebenzise umjelo ongapheliyo weemodeli ezintsha kunye nezitayile.
Ngelixa iinkampani zemoto zemveli ziya zisiba nzima ngakumbi, uTesla wenza ngokuchaseneyo, ecutha iinxalenye kunye neenkqubo kunye nokulungelelanisa yonke into.Chitha ixesha kunye nemali kwimveliso kunye nemveliso, hayi ukuthengisa.
Yiyo loo nto mhlawumbi inzuzo ye-Tesla ngemoto nganye kunyaka ophelileyo yayingaphezu kwe-9,500 yeedola, amaxesha asibhozo engeniso yeToyota yemoto nganye, eyayingaphantsi kwe-1,300 yeedola.
Lo msebenzi wesiqhelo wokuphelisa ukungafuneki kunye nobunzima kwiimveliso kunye nemveliso ukhokelela kwiimpumelelo ezimbini zemveliso eziya kubonakaliswa ngezantsi komtyali-mali.Ukusaswa okukodwa kunye nesakhiwo sebhetri 4680.
Uninzi lwemikhosi yerobhothi oyibonayo kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto idibanisa amakhulukhulu eziqwenga kunye ukwenza into eyaziwa ngokuba "ngumzimba omhlophe" osisakhelo esingenanto semoto phambi kokupeyinta kunye ne-injini, ukuhanjiswa, ii-asi., Ukunqunyanyiswa, amavili, iingcango, izihlalo nayo yonke enye into idityanisiwe.
Ukwenza umzimba omhlophe kufuna ixesha elininzi, indawo kunye nemali.Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, uTesla uye wayiguqula le nkqubo ngokuphuhlisa ii-monolithic castings esebenzisa oyena matshini wokubumba inaliti yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
I-casting yayinkulu kangangokuba iinjineli zezinto zeTesla kwafuneka ziphuhlise i-alloy entsha ye-aluminium eyavumela ukuba i-aluminium etyhidiweyo iqhube kuzo zonke iindawo ezinzima zokubumba ngaphambi kokuba ziqiniswe.Impumelelo yenguqu ngokwenene kubunjineli.
Ungayibona iGiga Press isebenza kwiTesla's Giga Berlin Fly kwividiyo.Nge-1: 05, unokubona i-robot ikhupha i-back-piece-casting ye-Model Y ezantsi ukusuka kwi-Giga Press.
UAdam Jonas waseMorgan Stanley uthe ukuphosa kukaTesla kubangele iinkalo ezintathu eziphambili zokuphucula.
UMorgan Stanley uthe isityalo sikaTesla saseBerlin okwangoku sinokuvelisa iimoto ezingama-90 ngeyure, imoto nganye ithatha iiyure ezili-10 ukuvelisa.Liphindwe kathathu kwiiyure ezingama-30 ezithathwayo ukuvelisa imoto kwiplanti yakwaVolkswagen eZwickau.
Ngoluhlu oluncinci lwemveliso, i-Tesla Giga Presses inokutshiza i-castings epheleleyo yomzimba yonke imini, yonke imihla, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubuyisela kwakhona kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo.Oko kuthetha ukuba ukonga iindleko ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nabakhuphisana nabo kwiimoto zemveli, ezigxininisa kubunzima bokuwelda amakhulu eenxalenye ekuhambeni kweeyure ukwenza iinxalenye ezinokuvezwa nguTesla ngemizuzwana.
Njengoko iTesla inyusa ukubumba kwayo i-monocoque kuyo yonke imveliso, iindleko zesithuthi ziya kuhla kakhulu.
UMorgan Stanley uthe ukuphosa okuqinileyo kukutyhala izithuthi zombane ezingabizi kakhulu, ezidityaniswe nokonga iindleko ezivela kwi-Tesla's 4680 ye-bettery pack pack, kuya kukhokelela kutshintsho olukhulu kwiindleko zokuvelisa izithuthi zombane.
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba kutheni ibhetri entsha ye-4680 inokubonelela ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo ezibalulekileyo.Eyokuqala kukuveliswa kweeseli ngokwazo.Ibhetri yeTesla 4680 yenziwe kusetyenziswa inkqubo entsha yokuvelisa esekelwe kwinkonkxa.
Ugcino lweendleko zesibini luvela kwindlela ipakethe yebhetri edityaniswa ngayo kwaye iqhagamshelwe kumzimba oyintloko.
Kwiimodeli zangaphambili, iibhetri zifakwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.Ibhetri entsha ipakethe yinxalenye yoyilo.
Izitulo zeemoto zibotshelelwe ngqo kwibhetri kwaye emva koko ziphakanyiswe ukuvumela ukufikelela ukusuka ngaphantsi.Enye inkqubo entsha yokuvelisa i-Tesla.
NgoSuku lweBetri yeTesla ngo-2020, kwabhengezwa uphuhliso lwebhetri entsha engama-4680 kunye noyilo lwebhloko.UTesla uthe ngelo xesha uyilo olutsha kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa iza kunciphisa iindleko zebhetri nge-kWh nge-56% kunye neendleko zotyalo-mali nge-kWh ngama-69%.GWh.
Kwinqaku lakutshanje, u-Adam Jonas waphawula ukuba i-Tesla ye-3.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye ne-100 ye-GWh Nevada yokwandisa ibonisa ukuba sele isendleleni yokufezekisa iindleko zokongiwa kwangaphambili kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo.
Usuku loMtyali-mali luya kuzimanya kunye zonke ezi nkqubela zemveliso kwaye zinokubandakanya iinkcukacha zemodeli entsha enexabiso eliphantsi.
Kwixesha elizayo, iindleko zokuthenga, ukusebenza kunye nokugcina izithuthi zombane ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ixesha leenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi liya kufikelela ekupheleni.Ixesha ebekufanele ukuba liphelile kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo.
Sonke sifanele ukuba nemincili ngekamva elinzulu ngokwenene lezithuthi zombane eziveliswe ngobuninzi ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Abantu baqalisa ukutshisa amalahle ngobuninzi ngexesha lenguqu yokuqala kwezoshishino ngenkulungwane ye-18.Ngokufika kweemoto ngenkulungwane yama-20, saqalisa ukutshisa ipetroli eninzi nedizili, yaye ukususela ngoko umoya kwizixeko zethu uye wangcoliswa.
Namhlanje akukho mntu uhlala kwizixeko ezinomoya ococekileyo.Akukho namnye kuthi owayeyazi ukuba kwakunjani.
Intlanzi echithe ubomi bayo echibini elingcolileyo iyagula kwaye ingonwabi, kodwa ikholelwa nje ukuba lo bubomi.Ukubamba intlanzi echibini elingcolileyo kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ecocekileyo yeentlanzi yimvakalelo engakholelekiyo.Zange acinge ukuba angaziva kamnandi kangaka.
Ngexesha elithile kwixesha elizayo elingekude kakhulu, imoto yokugqibela yepetroli iya kumisa okokugqibela.
UDaniel Bleakley ngumphandi kunye nommeli ococekileyo onemvelaphi yobunjineli kunye neshishini.Unomdla oqinileyo kwizithuthi zombane, amandla avuselelekayo, ukuvelisa, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo woluntu.